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No
issue appears to be getting more traction with employers than health care
costs. This should not come as any surprise in light of statistics that
paint a fairly grim picture.
For
example, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services reported in
January that in 2001 - the most recent year for which data is available -
total health care spending in the United States reached $1.4 trillion, an
8.7 percent increase from 2000. That represents the largest one-year
increase in a decade.
Total
health care spending in 2001 represented 14.1 percent of gross domestic
product (GDP), up from 13.3 percent in 2000, and up by more than one full
percentage point from a decade ago.
This
is a major factor driving large increases in premium costs for
employer-provided health insurance benefits. NAW's recently-completed 2003
Health Insurance Benefits Survey reveals a wholesale distribution
industry-wide average increase in health insurance premium costs of 19
percent, matching the previous year's increase. Smaller
wholesaler-distributors - those with 50 and fewer employees - fared the
worst, facing an average increase of 23 percent. This followed on the
heels of a 20 percent average increase the previous year. Even the largest
wholesaler-distributors - those with more than 500 employees - realized
increases averaging 16 percent for the second year in a row, a rate of
increase that is itself clearly unsustainable, particularly in difficult
economic conditions.
Consequently,
employers are requiring employees to share more of the premium burden with
them, and/or increasing deductibles and co-pays and/or cutting back on
benefits. In short, employees frequently have to pay more out-of-pocket
for reduced benefits. As a result, last fall the U.S. Census Bureau
reported that the number of medically uninsured Americans rose by 1.4
million people, to 41.2 million. Unfortunately, all signs point to this
trend continuing for the foreseeable future.
Of
course, our Nation's health care system serves everyone with or without
medical insurance. Those without insurance contribute in a substantial way
to the problem of "cost shifting," which drives up medical fees,
insurance costs and premiums for those with coverage. For this reason,
employers large and small have every reason to want to hold down the cost
of medical insurance and reduce the number of uninsured Americans.
We
know that the vast majority of the uninsured - some 85 percent ö are in
working families, and that workers in smaller businesses and their
families make up 60 percent of the working uninsured. Clearly, reforming
the health insurance marketplace to bring quality, affordable health
insurance within reach of more small employers and their employees is in
the interest of every wholesaler-distributor, large and small.
In
that regard, nothing has a higher priority on the NAW Federal public
policy agenda than health care, and nothing on NAW's health care agenda
exceeds the importance attached to enactment of legislation to authorize
the formation and multi-state operation of association health plans (AHPs),
affording smaller employers the marketplace benefits of economies of scale
and bargaining clout that now elude them as they struggle in the state
regulated small group market.
On
two occasions, NAW has submitted testimony for the record of Congressional
hearings on this subject, most recently on Thursday, March 13th before the
House Employer-Employee Relations Subcommittee. You can access our
statement and attendant press release by clicking on the following links:
To
view the NAW press release, go to: http://www.naw.org/news/02102003.html
For
the statement,
go to: http://www.naw.org/TestimonyHR.pdf
As
the 108th Congress matures, NAW will be seeking your support for
legislative initiatives, the enactment of which will help hold down
insurance costs, and we will be asking for your help in defeating
proposals of opposite effect. We look forward to working with you on this
critically important issue to your member employers and ours.
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